- Cordoba (Qurtubah). During the Roman Empire, Cordoba was the capital of an important past Visighotic in the fifth century. After the conquest of Iberia by Muslims in 711, making the Cordoba Caliphate Umayyar as the capital of Andalusia.
- Granada (Gharnatah). The city became an important city during the burgeoning of Taifa in Andalusia. After the caliphate to an end, the end of the 11th century, Amazigh (Berber) or known Zirids move to Cordoba to establish his own kingdom. They later founded Granada.
- Madrid (Al Majreet). Archaeological evidence shows, settlements Romans had been there since the second century BC, precisely on the banks of the river Manzanares. However, Madrid textual references in the ninth century explained that Madrid is one of the front line town in the northern part of Andalusia in the era of the Umayyad caliphate.
- Sevilla (Ishbiliyah). In the era of the Kingdom Romasi, Seville is famous as a port city, Hispalis. Situated on the banks of the River Guadalquivir, Sevilla enjoys direct access to the Atlantic Ocean. In the era of Islamic leadership, Sevilla became the capital of Almoravid and Almohad Spain. Sevilla also compete with Cordoba became the center of science and prosperity.
- Toledo (Tulaytulah). Toledo became the key city of Andalusia era when the influence of Islam under the leadership of the Caliphate Umayyar was strong there.
Five Major Cities in Andalusia
Spain - There is no reason to not fall in love with Andalusia. Not only her beauty, Andalusia also been lives up Europe with centers of science, culture and art has. Cities in Andalusia is beautiful, spread out like a pearl stretch. These cities also become witnesses rise once the collapse of the leadership of the Muslims.
Government and People of Indonesia Working Together to Prevent Deforestation
Indonesia - From the data of the Ministry of Environment and Forests (KLHK) in 2013, the area of critical land in Indonesia reached 24.3 million hectares. This damage not only removes timber which is used as an economical product, but also led to various environmental changes that adversely affect humans and other species.
To overcome this, the Indonesian government is eager to rehabilitate forests and land (RHL), because in this way is expected to fix deforestation. Forest and land rehabilitation is done simultaneously between the government and people of Indonesia, not only to restore the critical condition of the forest, as well as to improve the socio-economic conditions of local communities.
To overcome this, the Indonesian government is eager to rehabilitate forests and land (RHL), because in this way is expected to fix deforestation. Forest and land rehabilitation is done simultaneously between the government and people of Indonesia, not only to restore the critical condition of the forest, as well as to improve the socio-economic conditions of local communities.
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| Flames and dense smoke in a fire occurred in a limited production forest area in Rupat Island, Riau, Indonesia in 2015. Source by Klasemen.co |
Somali Pirates Release Hostages After Five Years
Mogadishu - After nearly five years in captivity, Somali pirates have freed 26 captive states of Asian origin, Saturday, October 22, 2016 last. Exemption is made after the ransom demanded merea said to have been paid.
Bile Hussein, one of the pirates, said the prisoners are FV Naham 3 crew, ship hijacked Taiwanese-owned advertising in March 2012 ago. The fishing boat sank after a hijacking incident occurred. Hussein said a ransom of 1.5 million dollars was paid for the freedom of the prisoners. But the statement of Hussein is still doubtful.
John Steed, the coordinator of the agencies that helped free hostages, said 26 prisoners of them come from Vietnam, Taiwan, Cambodia, Indonesia, China, and the Philippines have been safe in the hands of the authorities Galmudug. They were transported by UN humanitarian flight to then be sent back to their respective countries.
Source: Republika, Monday October 24th 2016, page 7th
Bile Hussein, one of the pirates, said the prisoners are FV Naham 3 crew, ship hijacked Taiwanese-owned advertising in March 2012 ago. The fishing boat sank after a hijacking incident occurred. Hussein said a ransom of 1.5 million dollars was paid for the freedom of the prisoners. But the statement of Hussein is still doubtful.
John Steed, the coordinator of the agencies that helped free hostages, said 26 prisoners of them come from Vietnam, Taiwan, Cambodia, Indonesia, China, and the Philippines have been safe in the hands of the authorities Galmudug. They were transported by UN humanitarian flight to then be sent back to their respective countries.
Source: Republika, Monday October 24th 2016, page 7th
Evacuation of Syria Conflict Victims is Hard to Do
Aleppo - As a result of fierce clashes that occurred last Sunday, October 23th, 2016, there are at least 250 thousand to 300 thousand civilians trapped in the eastern region of Aleppo. Their condition was deplorable due to minimal supply of food and medicines so sputtered in a hospital that has been destroyed because of frequent air strikes pounded.
Parties UN also admitted the difficulty to evacuate because there is no guarantee of security. "There are many parties involved in the conflict and they should have the 'power'. Supposedly they have a vision about it (the evacuation). Unfortunately, no," said David Swanson, a spokesman for UN humanitarian agencies.
Source: Republika, Monday October 24th 2016, page 7th
Parties UN also admitted the difficulty to evacuate because there is no guarantee of security. "There are many parties involved in the conflict and they should have the 'power'. Supposedly they have a vision about it (the evacuation). Unfortunately, no," said David Swanson, a spokesman for UN humanitarian agencies.
Source: Republika, Monday October 24th 2016, page 7th
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| Several buildings in the village of Haas were flattened by the air strikes. Source: www.bbc.com |
Superb Clash Occurred in Aleppo
Aleppo - A fierce clashes between Syrian forces and rebel groups in the Russian city of Aleppo, Syria, after a ceasefire agreement ended. Moscow had previously extended the ceasefire until the third day at 19.00 local time.
Syirian Observatory for Human Rights reported that clashes broke out in some frontier town. Three people were wounded in the shooting in the District Saleheddin and Al Mashhad, which is controlled by the rebels.
After the massive bombardment and siege going on for months, the Syrian Government requested the territory vacated when the ceasefire. However, there are no residents or rebel groups that go for a ceasefire takes place.
The ceasefire made on Thursday, October 20th, 2016, after Moscow announced the temporary suspension of operations performed to retake Aleppo. Syrian troops opened eight corridors for evacuation routes, but only a handful of people who pass through.
Source: Republika, Monday October 24th 2014, page 7th
Syirian Observatory for Human Rights reported that clashes broke out in some frontier town. Three people were wounded in the shooting in the District Saleheddin and Al Mashhad, which is controlled by the rebels.
After the massive bombardment and siege going on for months, the Syrian Government requested the territory vacated when the ceasefire. However, there are no residents or rebel groups that go for a ceasefire takes place.
The ceasefire made on Thursday, October 20th, 2016, after Moscow announced the temporary suspension of operations performed to retake Aleppo. Syrian troops opened eight corridors for evacuation routes, but only a handful of people who pass through.
Source: Republika, Monday October 24th 2014, page 7th
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| The Syria Civil Defence reported that a complex containing three schools was targeted. Source: www.bbc.com |
Andres Iniesta Injured for Two Months
Barcelona - Injuries suffered by Andres Iniesta in the match Barcelona against Valencia last Saturday, October 22th, 2016, resulting in long. The Blaugrana captain to be pulled from the field for six to eight weeks.
"Iniesta suffered an injury to the lateral collateral ligament in his right knee," the statement on the Barca website. Take at least two months to restore the condition of the 32-year midfielder.
Source: Radar Bogor, Monday October 24th 2016, page 8th
"Iniesta suffered an injury to the lateral collateral ligament in his right knee," the statement on the Barca website. Take at least two months to restore the condition of the 32-year midfielder.
Source: Radar Bogor, Monday October 24th 2016, page 8th
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| Source: Bola.net |
Heartbroken can Trigger Ulcer Disease
Once someone heartbroken and feeling depressed, a little brain will work better because the person is always thinking about the problem. Because this little brain activity, gastric acid production will increase. As a result, ulcer disease or gastritis easily occur.
Those who are in stressful conditions will trigger increased hormone cortisol. The hormone will lead to the production of stomach acid that triggers ulcer disease.
Source: Radar Bogor, Monday October 24th 2016, page 20th
Those who are in stressful conditions will trigger increased hormone cortisol. The hormone will lead to the production of stomach acid that triggers ulcer disease.
Source: Radar Bogor, Monday October 24th 2016, page 20th
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| Illustration by iStock |
Singapore Closed Bank Related 1MDB
Singapore - The Monetary Authority of Singapore (Monetary Autority of Singapore or MAS) memerinthakan closure of the Swiss private bank, Bank Falcon, which is associated with 1MDB, Tuesday, October 11th, 2016. It became the first time MAS ordered the closure of a bank within a period of 32 years.
In a statement, MAS said, Falcon Bank showed they did not understand the goals and needs of MAS. It is the latest development in the investigations 1MDB.
Falcon will lose its status as a merchant bank in Singapore. Its manager, Jens Sturzenegger, also was arrested on October 6, 2016.
Source: Republika, Wednesday, October 12th 2016, page 9th
In a statement, MAS said, Falcon Bank showed they did not understand the goals and needs of MAS. It is the latest development in the investigations 1MDB.
Falcon will lose its status as a merchant bank in Singapore. Its manager, Jens Sturzenegger, also was arrested on October 6, 2016.
Source: Republika, Wednesday, October 12th 2016, page 9th
Hillary Clinton Faced a Risk of Low Political Participation on Voters
Washington - Hillary Clinton faced a risk of low political participation on voters in the presidential election in November. In her campaign, Clinton considered to have failed to get the attention of key constituents, including minority voters and party liberals. This is called demotivate groups of voters to use their right to vote on polling day.
During Clinton's campaign, Trump did not deserve to be president with a variety of controversial attitudes.
Clinton target groups such as young children United States, blacks, to low-income workers who have been the majority of the voters of the Democratic Party.
Clinton renewed concerns the constituency of the Democratic Party is also due to the spread conversation between herself and a number of banks and large companies.
During the talks, a number of banks and large companies are called to pay her for fear of not getting support in conducting global trade.
Source: Republika, Wednesday October 12th, page 9th
During Clinton's campaign, Trump did not deserve to be president with a variety of controversial attitudes.
Clinton target groups such as young children United States, blacks, to low-income workers who have been the majority of the voters of the Democratic Party.
Clinton renewed concerns the constituency of the Democratic Party is also due to the spread conversation between herself and a number of banks and large companies.
During the talks, a number of banks and large companies are called to pay her for fear of not getting support in conducting global trade.
Source: Republika, Wednesday October 12th, page 9th
WHO Warned Asia could Become Next Zika Plague
Manila - WHO warned that Asia could become a next zika plague. Reported by the BBC on Tuesday, September 11th, 2016, the WHO said zika infection seems likely to continue to spread in Asia.
Hundreds of cases have been reported in Singapore. Two cases have been confirmed mikrosefalia in Thailand related to the virus. Director of the WHO, Margaret Chan, said experts are still looking for ways to handle it.
The mosquito-borne virus has been detected in 70 countries, including 19 countries of Asia Pacific. "It is possible new cases will continue to emerge in Asia, may bring a new outbreak," the WHO said in a report at the annual meeting in Manila, Philippines.
Source: Republika, Wednesday October 12th 2016, page 7th
Hundreds of cases have been reported in Singapore. Two cases have been confirmed mikrosefalia in Thailand related to the virus. Director of the WHO, Margaret Chan, said experts are still looking for ways to handle it.
The mosquito-borne virus has been detected in 70 countries, including 19 countries of Asia Pacific. "It is possible new cases will continue to emerge in Asia, may bring a new outbreak," the WHO said in a report at the annual meeting in Manila, Philippines.
Source: Republika, Wednesday October 12th 2016, page 7th
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| Illustration by: Newscientist.com |
Trump Abandoned by Ryan
Washington - Chairman of the House of Representatives, Paul Ryan, insisted will not defend the US presidential candidates of the Republican Party, Donald Trump. Ryan is a politician with the highest position among the other Republican politicians.
Ryan's attitude came after a videotape made in 2005 said Trump claimed to have groped a woman's body.
Since the video was leaked to the media on Friday, October 7th, 2016, at least 38 senior Republican politicians - including senators, congressmen and state governors - withdrew his support against Trump.
Trump then squeaked in his Twitter account that Ryan should not waste time against him. On Sunday October 9th, 2016, Trump depicts the tape just normal conversation is often done in the dressing room. Meanwhile, in a fierce debate on television, Trump denies his own words on videotape.
Source: Republika, Wednesday October 12th 2016, page 7th
Ryan's attitude came after a videotape made in 2005 said Trump claimed to have groped a woman's body.
Since the video was leaked to the media on Friday, October 7th, 2016, at least 38 senior Republican politicians - including senators, congressmen and state governors - withdrew his support against Trump.
Trump then squeaked in his Twitter account that Ryan should not waste time against him. On Sunday October 9th, 2016, Trump depicts the tape just normal conversation is often done in the dressing room. Meanwhile, in a fierce debate on television, Trump denies his own words on videotape.
Source: Republika, Wednesday October 12th 2016, page 7th
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| Screenshot by Me. Twitt source: Twitter.com |
Unique Figure of Nobel Peace Prize Laureates
There are some unique figure who received the Nobel Peace Prize. They include:
- Malala Yousafzai, a student activist from the town Mongora education in Swat district, propinsu Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. She was the youngest recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize. She won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014, at the age of 17 years.
- Kailash Satyarti, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014 for fighting for the rights of children. She made a movement ban on employing children, fight child trafficking, and combating butah letter in children.
- Leymah Roberta Gbowee, a peace activist from Liberia, Africa. He had a role in the peace movement to stop the Second Civil War in Liberia in 2003. On that role, she received the Nobel Peace grace
Jorge Lorenzo Tries F1 Car
Spain - The Spanish MotoGP rider Jorge Lorenzo can realize his dream to trying drive a Formula One race car. The Yamaha rider is scheduled to drive a race car at the Mercedes team this weekend at Silverstone.
By this week, Lorenzo had the opportunity to drive a race car that used to be Lewis Hamilton, the Formula One race car Mercedes in 2014.
As reported by Motorsport.com, in July last Lorenzo've been trying to schedule a chance to try driving a Mercedes F1 car. His desire had received support from sponsors both teams.
Source: Tribun Jabar, Tuesday October 6th 2016, page 22nd
By this week, Lorenzo had the opportunity to drive a race car that used to be Lewis Hamilton, the Formula One race car Mercedes in 2014.
As reported by Motorsport.com, in July last Lorenzo've been trying to schedule a chance to try driving a Mercedes F1 car. His desire had received support from sponsors both teams.
Source: Tribun Jabar, Tuesday October 6th 2016, page 22nd
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| Illustration. Source: Motorsport.com |
Angelique Kerber Learning to Reject
Germany - 2016 season to give a blessing to Angelique Kerber. Two trophies Grand Slam, the Australian Open and US Open, making flooding a request from the media and sponsors. At this moment, said the German, her professionalism tested. "It started after the Australian Open. I started many accept this request it is not related to my activities in the field. I began to learn reject. It is very important in order not to disrupt my focus on training," said Kerber. She claimed never thought of her status now as the number one WTA. "I do not want to depressed because of it. I just focus on game to game," she said.
Source: Tribun Jabar, Tuesday October 6th 2016, page 26th
Source: Tribun Jabar, Tuesday October 6th 2016, page 26th
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| Angelique Kerber Learning to Reject. Source: WTATennis |
Mario Balotelli Doesn't Know Jurgen Klopp
France - Mario Balotelli claimed not to know Liverpool coach, Juergen Klopp. Balo is now played well alongside French club, Nice, where he scored six goals in five games, after leaving Liverpool on free transfer. Italy striker was brought Brendan Rodgers to Liverpool from Milan in 2014, but he is difficult to develop. He was loaned to Milan last season, and this season Klopp asked him to return venturing on loan. "Klopp? I do not know him," he said, sarcastically on Sky Sports. "He never asked me to go from Liverpool in a loan deal, then later back again. I said 'thanks, bye.'"
Source: Tribun Jabar, Tueday October 6th 2016, page 24th
Source: Tribun Jabar, Tueday October 6th 2016, page 24th
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| Mario Balotelli does not know Jurgen Klopp. Source: Id.Wikipedia |
Powerful Typhoon Moving Towards Japan
Tokyo - The movement of storms with heavy rain, known as Chaba Typhoon, moving toward Japanese territory. Early warning to citizens was issued last Wednesday, October 5th, 2016, as quoted by AFP.
Earlier, Typhoon Chaba has crossed the southern coast of South Korea, with winds that trigger immediate flooding.
Reported two victims in the incident that occurred in South Korea. Based on the forecast weather monitoring agencies in Japan, the storm moved to the north and east of the island Tsuhima, one Japanese territory adjacent to Kyushu.
The movement of winds estimated at 180 kilometers per hour. Japan Meteorological Agency issued a warning to residents of impending hard wind, heavy rain, high seas and floods are expected to hit most parts of western Japan. The Typhoon will reach Japan's main island, Honshu, Wednesday, October 5th, 2016 before moving to the Pacific Ocean on Thursday, October 6, 2016. About 208 Japanese domestic flight schedule had to be postponed.
Source: Tribun Jabar, Tuesday October 6th 2016, page 2nd
Earlier, Typhoon Chaba has crossed the southern coast of South Korea, with winds that trigger immediate flooding.
Reported two victims in the incident that occurred in South Korea. Based on the forecast weather monitoring agencies in Japan, the storm moved to the north and east of the island Tsuhima, one Japanese territory adjacent to Kyushu.
The movement of winds estimated at 180 kilometers per hour. Japan Meteorological Agency issued a warning to residents of impending hard wind, heavy rain, high seas and floods are expected to hit most parts of western Japan. The Typhoon will reach Japan's main island, Honshu, Wednesday, October 5th, 2016 before moving to the Pacific Ocean on Thursday, October 6, 2016. About 208 Japanese domestic flight schedule had to be postponed.
Source: Tribun Jabar, Tuesday October 6th 2016, page 2nd
Syria Swimming Star Killed by a Rocket Explosion
Aleppo - On the day of his death, Syria swimming star, Mireile Hindoyan decided to skip her training in a swimming pool in the city of Aleppo. She chose to help work at a grocery store owned by his family near the front lines of battle in the city.
Unlucky, shortly after arriving Mireille, a rocket fired at the rebels across the front lines hit the store. Rocket explosion that resulted the 20 years girl and her brother Arman (12) died on the spot.
Mireille at the residence of the family, her mother, Betty (42) just dazed, still wearing black clothes sign of mourning, she looked at the site of the blast that killed two of her children on September 30th 2016 last. "They went to the bosom of the Lord, may live with God is far better than life in the midst of war," she said.
Source: Tribun Jabar, Tuesday October 6th 2016, page 2nd
Unlucky, shortly after arriving Mireille, a rocket fired at the rebels across the front lines hit the store. Rocket explosion that resulted the 20 years girl and her brother Arman (12) died on the spot.
Mireille at the residence of the family, her mother, Betty (42) just dazed, still wearing black clothes sign of mourning, she looked at the site of the blast that killed two of her children on September 30th 2016 last. "They went to the bosom of the Lord, may live with God is far better than life in the midst of war," she said.
Source: Tribun Jabar, Tuesday October 6th 2016, page 2nd
Humans Distribution Affected by the Earth's Orbit
Africa - It was known that humans came out of Africa 150-200 thousand years ago. But the reason for their distribution is still a mystery. Archaeological and genetics some time ago finding that the migration starts at least 100 thousand years ago. Whereas those who are outside Africa may come from groups who left the black continent in the 40-70 thousand years ago.
Previous research also shows that climate change is occurring several times a cause of human migration from Africa to every corner of the world. Every 21 thousand years the earth's orbit and tilt changes called Milankovitch cycles. This phenomenon is also affecting the amount of solar radiation on the earth and in turn affects precipitation levels and population.
According to a study published in the September 22 issue of the journal Nature, the scientists used a computer simulation. They see how changes in orbit, tilt, and the level of solar radiation affect rainfall, temperature, sea level, ice glasikal, vegetation, carbon dioxide levels, even human migration patterns over the last 125 thousand years. They noted that the model predictions are consistent with previous findings about the ancient climate.
Source: Koran Tempo, Monday September 26th 2016, page 12th
Previous research also shows that climate change is occurring several times a cause of human migration from Africa to every corner of the world. Every 21 thousand years the earth's orbit and tilt changes called Milankovitch cycles. This phenomenon is also affecting the amount of solar radiation on the earth and in turn affects precipitation levels and population.
According to a study published in the September 22 issue of the journal Nature, the scientists used a computer simulation. They see how changes in orbit, tilt, and the level of solar radiation affect rainfall, temperature, sea level, ice glasikal, vegetation, carbon dioxide levels, even human migration patterns over the last 125 thousand years. They noted that the model predictions are consistent with previous findings about the ancient climate.
Source: Koran Tempo, Monday September 26th 2016, page 12th
US Police Arrested the Suspect Perpetrators of Mass Shootings at a Mall
Burlington - After hunting for 24 hours, US police arrested the suspect perpetrators of mass shootings at Cascade Mall, Burlington, Washington, Saturday 24 September 2016 local time. The arrest took place a day after the incident that killed five people.
Authorities have identified the gunman as Arcan Cetin, 20, a resident of Oak Harbor, Washington. The suspect was arrested about 48 kilometers southwest of the shooting scene. Island County Police, Mike Hawley Cetin recognize faces while on patrol duty. Hawley said the suspect was unarmed when captured and does not take the fight.
"He did not say anything when he was arrested, like a zombie," Hawley said, as reported by NBC News yesterday.
Police do not know the motive for the shooting. Apparatus just call Cetin was born in Turkey and status as a permanent legal resident. Chris Cammock, police Lt. Mount Vernon, in a press conference last Saturday, said it had not ignore the motives of terrorism. "We can not mention any motive for being too early."
Source: Koran Tempo, Saturday September 26th 2016, page 5th
Authorities have identified the gunman as Arcan Cetin, 20, a resident of Oak Harbor, Washington. The suspect was arrested about 48 kilometers southwest of the shooting scene. Island County Police, Mike Hawley Cetin recognize faces while on patrol duty. Hawley said the suspect was unarmed when captured and does not take the fight.
"He did not say anything when he was arrested, like a zombie," Hawley said, as reported by NBC News yesterday.
Police do not know the motive for the shooting. Apparatus just call Cetin was born in Turkey and status as a permanent legal resident. Chris Cammock, police Lt. Mount Vernon, in a press conference last Saturday, said it had not ignore the motives of terrorism. "We can not mention any motive for being too early."
Source: Koran Tempo, Saturday September 26th 2016, page 5th